The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) of 1986 is a United States federal statute that provides a legal framework for addressing illegal activities involving computers and networks. Originally enacted as an amendment to existing federal computer fraud law, the CFAA was designed to reduce hacking and unauthorised access to computers and data.
The CFAA criminalises activities such as accessing computers without authorisation or in excess of authorisation, as well as fraud, trafficking in passwords, and transmitting threats or harmful code. It is the primary law under which charges are brought for offences involving computers and networks, especially for acts that cross state boundaries or involve federal government computers. It plays a crucial role in protecting computer systems from unauthorised access and attacks, thereby enhancing the overall cybersecurity posture of affected entities.
The CFAA remains in effect, with various amendments over the years to address the evolving nature of computer technology and cybercrime. Legal interpretations and applications of the CFAA continue to evolve, influencing how businesses and individuals interact with technology and manage data security.
